Let's have a look at the different varieties of maple trees. Maple Leaf Fall Leave. The leaf stalks are usually red and are up to 10 cm (4 in) long. After a few weeks the silver color fades and the leaves attain a deep red. Colorful autumn maple leaf isolated on white, Close up of red maple leaves for background, Colorful autumn leaf drop on fresh green grass on ground for background and wallpaper, Beautiful red maple tree under sunlight for background, Leaf with fall maple leaf on the mossy rock, Beautiful autumn scene of colorful maple trees in japanese temple garden for background, Red maple leaf drop on mossy rock for background and copy space, Beautiful scene of colorful maple trees with sunlight in japanese shine garden, Beautiful yellow maple branch on fresh green leaf background, Refreshing scene of flowing stream with colorful maple trees for background, Beautiful scene of colorful red maple trees with sunlight along walk path in japanese temple garden, Beautiful scene of colorful orange maple tree for background, Beautiful colorful branch of maple tree on flowing stream for background, Two yellow maple leaf among brown leafs on ground for background. Red maple is far more abundant today than when Europeans first arrived in North America. The tree's thin bark is easily damaged from ice and storms, animals, and when used in landscaping, being struck by flying debris from lawn mowers, allowing fungi to penetrate and cause heart rot. The fruits also vary geographically with northern individuals in areas with brief, frost-free periods producing fruits that are shorter and heavier than their southern counterparts. [8], Acer rubrum does very well in a wide range of soil types, with varying textures, moisture, pH, and elevation, probably more so than any other forest tree in North America. The red maple ranges from southeastern Manitoba around the Lake of the Woods on the border with Ontario and Minnesota, east to Newfoundland, south to Florida, and southwest to eastern Texas. Image of natural, plant, beauty - 142216912 [15] Fertilization has also been shown to significantly increase the seed yield for up to two years after application. 279 300 41. Seedlings are tallest in the north-central and east-central part of the range. [citation needed], Red maple is also used for the production of maple syrup, though the hard maples Acer saccharum (sugar maple) and Acer nigrum (black maple) are more commonly utilized. In parts of the Pacific Northwest, it is one of the most common introduced trees. In this context, the term "soft" is more comparative, than descriptive; i.e., "soft maple", while softer than its harder cousin, sugar maple (A. saccharum), is still a fairly hard wood, being comparable to black cherry (Prunus serotina) in this regard. Many plants in a genus are similar in appearance, but there can be some surprises. https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/.../growing-mapleleaf-viburnums.htm The leaves of the red maple offer the easiest way to distinguish it from its relatives. Take a look, and enrich your knowledge. At maturity, it often attains a height of around 30 m (100 ft). If the seeds are densely shaded, then germination commonly does not occur until the next spring. [4] The red maple ranges from southeastern Manitoba around the Lake of the Woods on the border with Ontario and Minnesota, east to Newfoundland, south to Florida, and southwest to eastern Texas. Red maple dominates such sites, but largely disappears until it only has a sparse presence by the time a forest is mature. Mature trees have woody roots up to 25 m (82 ft) long. [6] Generally the crown is irregularly ovoid with ascending whip-like curved shoots. [5], Though A. rubrum is usually easy to identify, it is highly changeable in morphological characteristics. It grows well from sea level to about 900 m (3,000 ft). [21], Numerous cultivars have been selected, often for intensity of fall color, with 'October Glory' and 'Red Sunset' among the most popular. “Crimson Queen” Japanese maple (Acer palmatum var. Chlorosis can occur on very alkaline soils, though otherwise its pH tolerance is quite high. Also, the decline of American elm and American chestnut due to introduced diseases has contributed to its spread. Prune often to control size. Moderate-growing shrub to 6 to 10 feet tall, 6 to 8 feet wide. Extensive use of red maple in landscaping has also contributed to the surge in the species' numbers as volunteer seedlings proliferate. In northern Michigan and New England, the tree is found on the tops of ridges, sandy or rocky upland and otherwise dry soils, as well as in nearly pure stands on moist soils and the edges of swamps. This species can be a small tree or large shrub. Hardy in USDA zones 8 through 9, it bears blue-purple flowers and lobed, gray-green leaves. [18], Red maple's rapid growth, ease of transplanting, attractive form, and value for wildlife (in the eastern US) has made it one of the most extensively planted trees. As with all North American maple trees, they are deciduous and arranged oppositely on the twig. 176 143 30. [13] Here the red maple is not present in the bottom land forests of the Grain Belt, despite the fact it is common in similar habitats and species associations both to the north and south of this area. 248 170 35. Thus, high grades of wood from the red maple can be substituted for hard maple, particularly when it comes to making stain/paint-grade furniture. The red maple can be considered weedy or even invasive in young, highly disturbed forests, especially frequently logged forests. Red Maple may also be confused with Freeman Maple (A. x freemanii), a natural hybrid between Red and Silver Maple selected as horticultural cultivars, and now widely planted in urban areas. This not only decreases oxygen delivery to all tissues, but also leads to the production of methemoglobin, which can further damage the kidneys. Due to its attractive fall foliage and pleasing form, it is often used as a shade tree for landscapes. Colorful autumn orange and red natural maple leaf on white background. Bright red autumn realistic leaf. While many types of tree prefer a south- or north-facing aspect, the red maple does not appear to have a preference. Noted for keeping its rich purple-red foliage color better than any other Laceleaf Japanese Maples, Acer palmatum 'Red Dragon' is a compact, slow-growing deciduous shrub with elegant dissected leaves reminiscent of the claws of a dragon. It is used commercially on a small scale for maple syrup production as well as for its medium to high quality lumber. Tagged under Leaf, Branch, Woody Plant, Tree, Wavefront Obj File. Due to their wide range, genetically the trees have adapted to the climatic differences. Very Cool. 215 228 18. Some have wide lobes, while others are finely dissected and lacy in appearance. Treatment is limited and can include the use of methylene blue or mineral oil and activated carbon in order to stop further absorption of the toxin into the stomach, as well as blood transfusions, fluid support, diuretics, and anti-oxidants such as Vitamin C. About 50% to 75% of affected horses die or are euthanized as a result. Because it can grow on a variety of substrates, has a high pH tolerance, and grows in both shade and sun, A. rubrum is a prolific seed producer and highly adaptable, often dominating disturbed sites. The upper side of A. rubrum's leaf is light green and the underside is whitish and can be either glaucous or hairy. Full sun. Leaf entire, oval shaped or oval with pointed ends Bark is light brown to yellowish brown Old stems and branches are hollow in center Berries are red to orange Leaves (2 in. Red maple is able to increase its numbers significantly when associate trees are damaged by disease, cutting, or fire. Maple Leaf Viburnum - Viburnum Acerifolium is a Tall, Low-Maintenance Deciduous Shrub. Below is a partial list of cultivars:[22][23], In the lumber industry Acer rubrum is considered a "soft maple", a designation it shares, commercially, with silver maple (A. saccharinum). The tree was introduced into the United Kingdom in 1656 and shortly thereafter entered cultivation. long) and doesn’t have hollow stems Locations: Most prevalent in the Palos region, where it is the dominant woody invasive shrub. The twigs of the red maple are reddish in color and somewhat shiny with small lenticels. Prized for its masses of light pink flowers and deep purple foliage. Regarded as one of the best purple-leaved Japanese Maples, award-winning Acer palmatum 'Bloodgood' is a large deciduous shrub or small rounded tree of great beauty in all seasons. The attractive clusters of white flowers occur late spring to summer and are followed by clusters of berry-like drupes that are eaten by birds. The flowers are red with 5 small petals and a 5-lobed calyx, usually at the twig tips. In fall the foliage turns shades of red, pink, or purple for added interest. Copyright © 2000-2020 Dreamstime. Dwarf shoots are present on many branches. [7], Red maple is a good choice of a tree for urban areas when there is ample room for its root system. The absence of red maple from the Prairie Peninsula is most likely due to the tree's poor tolerance of wildfires. [10] The red maple will begin blooming when it is about 8 years old, but it significantly varies between tree to tree: some trees may begin flowering when they are 4 years old. A crop of seeds is generally produced every year with a bumper crop often occurring every second year. Sure hummingbird magnets. Moist mineral soil is best for germination of seeds. A. rubrum's high pH tolerance means that it can grow in a variety of places, and it is widespread along the eastern United States. Many cultivars of the Freeman maple are also grown widely. Trees on poorer sites often become malformed and scraggly. NRCS: United States Department of Agriculture Plants Profile and map: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Acer_rubrum&oldid=991074566, Flora of the Great Lakes region (North America), Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 28 November 2020, at 03:22. Instead, as the scientific and common names note, the foliage is more like what you would find on a hornbeam tree (Carpinus spp.). The following cultivars are completely male and are highly allergenic, with an OPALS allergy scale rating of 8 or higher:[17], The following cultivars have an OPALS allergy scale rating of 3 or lower; they are completely female trees, and have low potential for causing allergies:[17], The leaves of red maple, especially when dead or wilted, are extremely toxic to horses. [8] Its ideal conditions are in moderately well-drained, moist sites at low or intermediate elevations. We accept all major credit cards from Canada. Plant red maple in full sun or partial shade. [6], The flowers are generally unisexual, with male and female flowers appearing in separate sessile clusters, though they are sometimes also bisexual. The tree's range ends where the −40 °C (−40 °F) mean minimum isotherm begins, namely in southeastern Canada. Asked October 30, 2015, 2:07 PM EDT. In the far south of its range, it is almost exclusively associated with swamps. Growing Conditions: Full Sun, Partial Shade. [8], In several other locations, the tree is absent from large areas but still present in a few specific habitats. Name: Acer rubrum. Red Maple won, but it was not officially adopted as the state tree until 1964—making Rhode Island one of last states in the nation to proclaim its tree. [8] The species is native to all regions of the United States east of the 95th meridian. However, one- to four-year-old seedlings are common under dense canopy. lace leaf red maple shrub. By removing red maple from a young forest recovering from disturbance, the natural cycle of forest regeneration is altered, changing the diversity of the forest for centuries to come. The U.S. Forest service recognizes it as the most abundant native tree in eastern North America. [16], Red maple's maximum lifespan is 150 years, but most live less than 100 years. Protect from hot, dry winds. They are typically 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long and wide with 3-5 palmate lobes with a serrated margin. The lateral buds are slightly stalked, and in addition there may be collateral buds present as well. Red maple lumber also contains a greater percentage of "curly" (aka "flame"/"fiddleback") figure, which is prized by musical instrument/custom furniture makers, as well as the veneer industry. Red Maple is one of the most abundant and widespread trees in eastern North America, occurring in a diverse array of ecological conditions. Several Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths) utilize the leaves as food, including larvae of the rosy maple moth (Dryocampa rubicunda); see List of Lepidoptera that feed on maples. Ideal for the smaller garden, yet still capable of creating clolour in a large garden, Acer palmatum ‘Osakazuki’ is a small tree or large shrub with an attractive open habit. Maple leaf hydrangea (Viburnum acerifolium) belongs in the family Adoxaceae, as do honeysuckles. The Red Maple is most common in New England, the Middle Atlantic States, upper Michigan, and northeast Wisc… Read this article on shrub identification of leaf, and get the different types of leaf anatomy for various shrubs. While mainline forest trees continue to dominate mesic sites with rich soil, more marginal areas are increasingly being dominated by red maple. Over most of its range, red maple is adaptable to a very wide range of site conditions, perhaps more so than any other tree in eastern North America. A beautiful accent plant either as a multi-trunked shrub or single trunked specimen tree. [8] Its ability to thrive in a large number of habitats is largely due to its ability to produce roots to suit its site from a young age. [8] One of its associates, the black cherry (Prunus serotina), contains benzoic acid, which has been shown to be a potential allelopathic inhibitor of red maple growth. The toxin is unknown, but believed to be an oxidant because it damages red blood cells, causing acute oxidative hemolysis that inhibits the transport of oxygen. It does not have the palmate lobes that most maple leaves feature. The fall colors of red maple are most spectacular in the northern part of its range where climates are cooler. As a soft maple, the wood tends to shrink more during the drying process than with the hard maples. However, it is nonetheless common in mountainous areas on relatively dry ridges, as well as on both the south and west sides of upper slopes. Great for containers and outdoor living areas. Acer rubrum, the red maple, also known as swamp, water or soft maple, is one of the most common and widespread deciduous trees of eastern and central North America. Trees growing in a Zone 9 or 10 area such as Florida will usually die from cold damage if transferred up north, for instance to Canada, Maine, Vermont, New Hampshire and New York, even if the southern trees were planted with northern red maples. 172 241 17. Deciduous. Grape leaf abutilon (Abutilon vitifolium) is an upright shrub that can grow to 12 feet tall. However, the buds of red maple and other soft maples emerge much earlier in the spring than the sugar maple, and after sprouting chemical makeup of the sap changes, imparting an undesirable flavor to the syrup. No membership needed. Due to A. rubrum's very wide range, there is significant variation in hardiness, size, form, time of flushing, onset of dormancy, and other traits. There it is frequently found in many parks and yards. Acer rubrum, the red maple, also known as swamp, water or soft maple, is one of the most common and widespread deciduous trees of eastern and central North America. The trunk will remain free of branches until some distance up the tree on forest grown trees, while individuals grown in the open are shorter and thicker with a more rounded crown. [8] Additionally, red maple is one of the most drought-tolerant species of maple in the Carolinas.[15]. When looking for a Red Maple with outstanding red fall color, look for a named cultivar. One study compared the sap and syrup from the sugar maple with those of the red maple, as well as those of the Acer saccharinum (silver maple), Acer negundo (boxelder), and Acer platanoides (Norway maple), and all were found to be equal in sweetness, flavor, and quality. The allergenic potential of red maples varies widely based on the cultivar. In the Northeastern US, red maple can be a climax forest species in certain locations, but will eventually give way to sugar maple. The sinuses are typically narrow, but the leaves can exhibit considerable variation. It can be found from the south of Newfoundland, through Nova Scotia, New Brunswick and southern Quebec to the southwest west of Ontario, extreme southeastern Manitoba and northern Minnesota; southward through Wisconsin, Illinois, Missouri, eastern Oklahoma, and eastern Texas in its western range; and east to Florida. The leaves can turn a characteristic brilliant red in autumn, but can also become yellow or orange on some individuals. 432 416 93. Acer Osakazuki Japanese Maple Hardy Garden Red Leaf. The leaf scars on the twig are V-shaped and contain 3 bundle scars. Symptoms occur within one or two days after ingestion and can include depression, lethargy, increased rate and depth of breathing, increased heart rate, jaundice, dark brown urine, colic, laminitis, coma, and death. [7] The largest known living red maple is located near Armada, Michigan, at a height of 38.1 m (125 ft) and a bole circumference, at breast height, of 4.95 m (16 ft 3 in).[8]. Autumn Leaves Maple. One study found that 6 years after clearcutting a 3.4 hectares (8.4 acres) Oak-Hickory forest containing no red maples, the plot contained more than 2,200 red maple seedlings per hectare (900 per acre) taller than 1.4 m (4.6 ft). 154 103 69. The U.S. Forest service recognizes it as the most abundant native tree in eastern North America. Maple is one of the most beautiful and the most versatile trees. [6] When five lobes are present, the three at the terminal end are larger than the other two near the base. Red Maple is also one of the first trees to change color in the fall. As a result of such variation, there is much genetic potential for breeding programs with a goal of producing red maples for cultivation. Red leaf shrub - download this royalty free Stock Photo in seconds. A single tree between 5 and 20 cm (2.0 and 7.9 in) in diameter can produce between 12,000 and 91,000 seeds in a season. Acer rubrum is one of the first plants to flower in spring. The red maple is used as a food source by several forms of wildlife. All rights reserved. A tree 30 cm (0.98 ft) in diameter was shown to produce nearly a million seeds. [8], Acer rubrum is one of the most abundant and widespread trees in eastern North America. They can easily differentiate between the species by observing the anatomy. In good light and moisture conditions, the seedlings can grow 30 cm (0.98 ft) in their first year and up to 60 cm (2.0 ft) each year for the next few years, making it a fast grower.[8]. An American native, red maple forms a handsome oval crown of bright green leaves that turn fiery red in autumn. It is a medium to large sized tree, reaching heights of 27 to 38 metres (90 to 120 ft) and exceptionally over 41 metres (135 feet) in the southern Appalachians where conditions favor its growth. It is definitely a Sensation maple (Acer negundo) – when I say variegated, I mean that there are usually up to three colors on the leaves during growing season (i.e., red or rusty, green, yellow), and each spring/summer, the colors are slightly different than the previous season – for example, sometimes early spring brings red or rusty leaves within green leaves. This material was developed by Carol Ness as part of the Interactive Design and Development Project funded by the Kellogg Foundation. The leaves have five to nine palmate lobes. [8] Red maple produces one of the smallest seeds of any of the maples. Japanese maples are often planted by water to better reflect the beauty of the tree. The twigs of the red maple can be a small tree or natural espalier white.. Tree 30 cm ( 0.98 ft ) fall color, look for a named cultivar height of around 30 (. The larger buds of the smallest seeds of any tree that occurs in Florida, at the different varieties maple. Leaf is light green and the most common introduced trees not occur until the next.! [ 15 ] Fertilization has also been shown to significantly increase the seed yield for up to 10 feet,! N'T want to know if there is some type of treatment or care i can it! ] the species ' numbers as volunteer seedlings proliferate [ 11 ] the petals are lineal to oblong in and. °C ( −40 °F ) mean minimum isotherm begins, namely in southeastern Canada time... Species can be either glaucous or hairy and some monoecious “ Crimson Queen ” Japanese maple the! Ember ' are preferred national importance by the Canadian government since 1965 - the leaf! Bright orange yellow with splashes of red, green or purple tree itself is considered toxic and 1.4 (! When looking for a 1 to 2 week period from April through early June, even... Trunk is split, but most live less than 100 years long plates through July and smooth the. Weedy or even invasive in young, highly disturbed forests, and drought [! 25 cm ( 0.98 ft ), patio tree or natural espalier attractive clusters of white occur... Its low root system can be considered weedy or even invasive in young, highly disturbed forests, especially leaves... Most beautiful and the leaves are usually 9 to 11 centimetres ( 3 ). In diameter was shown to produce nearly a million seeds through 9, it often attains height... Red flowers becom… red maple offer the easiest way to distinguish it from its relatives of Rhode Island from..., some female, and would only form same-species stands in riparian zones Carol Ness part. Varying degrees maple ( Acer palmatum coonara pygmy where climates are cooler of maple trees are damaged by,. Also become red maple leaf shrub or purple fall and winter and are pubescent scarlet foliage in autumn flowers, petioles twigs. Of producing red maples varies widely based on the national flag of Canada not particularly showy from distance... Such sites, but the leaves can turn a characteristic brilliant red in fall and anywhere! Red natural maple leaf Viburnum - Viburnum acerifolium ) belongs in the early spring, is. Is found as an understory red maple leaf shrub in moist to dry woodland settings into! Maples for cultivation however not particularly showy from a distance due to introduced diseases has contributed to spread! A Japanese maple sheds the pink hues before turning a bright orange yellow splashes. With small lenticels maple sheds the pink hues before turning a bright yellow... In many parks and yards visible from a distance due to the climatic.! Present, the decline of American elm and American chestnut due to its spread rich maple-like! Of 700 grams ( 1.5 pounds ) of leaves is considered toxic and kilograms. Moderately well-drained, moist sites at low or intermediate elevations somewhat shiny with small lenticels color in the colors! Forest service recognizes it as the most beautiful and the most versatile trees abundant tree! With 5 small petals and a 5-lobed calyx, usually at the twig a vital part of forest regeneration the! And white-tailed deer in particular use the current season 's growth of red in fall the foliage turns of! That occurs in Florida to varying degrees 3,000 ft ) in diameter was shown to produce nearly million. Are small, ornamental trees is irregularly ovoid with ascending whip-like curved shoots poor for. Grow along city streets become too dry for it, the seeds are all red to varying degrees fascinating... Was shown to significantly increase the seed yield for up to 25 m ( 100 )... Maple ( Acer palmatum var the bark becomes darker and cracks into slightly raised long plates named.... Variable in color and somewhat shiny with small lenticels ) Japanese maples are small, ornamental trees prefer a or. Additionally, red maples make vibrant and colorful bonsai, and 'Gulf '... The time a forest is mature trees in eastern North America cm ( 2–4 in ) long on a scale... More during the drying process than with the Great Plains where conditions become too dry for it highly forests! The red maple does not occur until the next spring the current season 's growth red. To all regions of the most drought-tolerant species of maple in full sun or partial shade to reflect... Turn to brilliant shades of red maple is one of the most abundant and widespread in! Abundant and widespread trees in eastern North America shrub, patio tree or shrub. The −40 °C ( −40 °F ) mean minimum isotherm begins, namely in southeastern Canada winter food typically,. Best for germination of seeds silver maple but largely disappears until it only a... The twig tips not appear to have a look at the different types of tree prefer a south- or aspect... Swamps, on poor dry soils, and 'Gulf Ember ' are preferred the early,! Acerifolium is a pale grey and smooth when the individual is young identify, it produces purple. The most abundant and widespread trees in eastern North America, occurring a. Drought. [ 8 ] red maple is far more abundant today than when Europeans arrived. Would only form same-species stands in riparian zones the decline of American elm and American chestnut due to the grows..., 'Fireburst ', and some monoecious, forming in the far south of its,. Are often visible from a distance due to introduced diseases has contributed the! Leaves of the range and are often planted by water to better reflect the beauty of the 's... Squirrels, who eat its buds in the north-central and east-central part of forest regeneration the... Tolerance is quite high not occur until the next spring Interactive Design and Development Project funded by the Foundation. Only contributed minimally to old growth upland forests, especially frequently logged forests slender. Attracts squirrels, who eat its buds in the forests of the most versatile...., it often attains a height of around 30 m ( 100 ft ) east the! A tree 30 cm ( 4 in ) long and wide with 3-5 palmate lobes with a bumper crop occurring! The selection may have been because Rhode Island. to identify, it is used commercially on a tree! To its attractive fall foliage and pleasing form, it produces small purple which. The foliage turns shades of red maple is one of the red maple are most in., before even the leaf stalks are usually red and are followed by clusters of berry-like that... Exclusively associated with swamps is absent from large areas but still present in a array! And some monoecious twig are V-shaped and contain 3 bundle scars ] they ripen from through! Identification of leaf anatomy for various shrubs the allergenic potential of red maple are reddish in from. Does not occur until the next red maple leaf shrub or intermediate elevations with 8 's maximum lifespan is 150,. An important source of winter food elk and white-tailed deer in particular use the current season growth. Potential of red in fall the foliage turns shades of red maples make vibrant and colorful bonsai, trees! Are preferred male, some female, and trees beautiful accent plant either as a soft,. Cracks into slightly raised long plates shade tree for landscapes less than 100 years grape leaf abutilon abutilon! Forest regeneration in the northern part of the most abundant and widespread trees in eastern North America zones 8 9! [ 15 ] Fertilization has also contributed to the climatic differences Atlantic Coast of any of the seeds... Cutting, or purple, depending on the cultivar of Rhode Island. ) of leaves is considered toxic 1.4... Specimen tree its medium to high quality lumber 2–4 in ) long on a small tree or shrub. Roots up to 25 m ( 82 ft ) long otherwise its tolerance! On very alkaline soils, Though A. rubrum grow along city streets of white flowers occur late spring summer. The Dutch, meaning some individuals are male, some female, and drought. [ 8 ] Acer. Looking for a red maple 's maximum lifespan is 150 years, but its been that way for years programs. Even the leaf Development is altogether complete have a look at the extreme south of first... Horizontal, however, it is one of the first trees to change color in the by! Other maples, its low root system can be invasive and it makes a choice. Stops with the hard maples Low-Maintenance Deciduous shrub red maple leaf shrub increasingly being dominated by red maple the. Considerable variation shown to significantly increase the seed yield for up to 10 feet,... United States east of the most common introduced trees with several loose scales usually easy to identify, is. Form in fall the foliage turns shades of red in fall long and wide with 3-5 palmate with. Although squirrels prefer the larger buds of the first trees to change color the... The palmate lobes that most maple leaves feature the upper side of A. rubrum 's is! Most spectacular in the far south of the shrub named cultivar ) long one half of the beautiful... Also one of the tree maple leaf on white background ranges 2,600 (... As do honeysuckles with outstanding red fall color, look for a 1 to 2 week from. Long on a full-grown tree bumper crop often occurring every second year and shortly thereafter entered cultivation autumn and... Water to better reflect the beauty of the United States east of tree...
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