9. It contains over 80 endemic species and some of the world’s most unique and iconic endangered wildlife such as the orangutan, elephant and tiger. It requires only 0.26 hectares (about 0.6 acres) of land to produce one ton of oil. There are more than 15 million hectares of oil palm plantations worldwide. Palm trees are a botanical family of perennial lianas, shrubs, and trees. Oil palms are palm trees which grow hundreds of little orange/red fruits that are squashed, squeezed and pulped to produce palm oil. As the result, it is estimated that the Sumatran tiger population will be extinct in LESS than three years if nothing is done to protect their habitat or combat poachers. Palm oil is literally everywhere – in our foods, cosmetics, cleaning products and fuels. Already some industry leaders are working to develop "sustainable palm oil" that meets certain criteria to ensure that its production did not result in deforestation or hurt wildlife. This page was last modified on 15 December 2020, at 14:18. Nearly 45 million people live in the forests of Indonesia. Support the work of these organizations to help spread the word about palm and make a change. It is estimated that 33% of all the products in your local supermarket contain palm oil - that’s a lot of products! Each "~" indicates a missing or incomplete value. 15 Meaty Plant-Based Recipes for the Holidays. Palm oil is the #1 most consumed vegetable oil worldwide. Palm oil is a vegetable oil derived from the fruit of a tree called, … 10 Amazing Videos of Ocean Conservationists Interacting with Sharks. 2. These 10 Plant-Based Foods Will Lift a Low Mood! Palm oil development allows easy access for poachers into exposed habitats that have been cleared for plantations. Palm oil is naturally reddish in color because of a high beta-carotene content. Unlike oil seed rape and sunflower oils palm oil is valued because it is solid at room temperature. Palm oil threatens forest peoples. (2006 est.) Palm oil is a common cooking ingredient in the tropical belt of Africa, Southeast Asia and parts of Brazil. There is no other vegetable oil on the planet that shows up in such a vast array of consumer goods, making consumers unknowingly complicit in horrific crimes against animals, people, and the environment. Daytime eaters, their diet consists mostly of fruit and leaves – but they also eat nuts, bark, insects … The differences are in color (raw palm kernel oil lacks carotenoids and is not red), and in saturated fat content: palm mesocarp oil is 49% saturated, while palm kernel oil and coconut oil are 81% and 86% saturated fats, respectively. In 2004, an industry group called the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil was formed to work with the palm oil industry to address these concerns. Palm oil ranks among the U.S. Department of Labor’s top four worst industries for forced and child labor. According to the Malaysian Palm Oil Council, the oil palm is the most efficient oil-bearing crop in the world. 8. FAO considers palm oil (coming from the pulp) and palm kernels to be primary products. It’s a source of huge profits for multinational corporations, while at the same time destroying the livelihoods of smallholders. Sign up for daily news from OneGreenPlanet. Please support us! 10 Perfect Christmas Pot Pie Recipes Made Vegan! Benin City is the site of the University of Benin (1970). Palm oil is also cheaper than other types of oils. It is a tropical tree with leaves about 5 meters long. Learn how your comment data is processed. The Nigerian Institute for Oil Palm Research (1939) is here. There are two species of oil One tablespoon of palm oil contains 55 percent of the daily recommendation of saturated fat. It is rich in saturated vegetable fats and becomes semi solid at the room temperature. Palm oil isn't going to go away, but consumer pressure on the industry will help force the industry to reduce its impact on the environment. The way people get MCT oil from coconut or palm kernel oil is through a process called fractionation. Oil palms are able to produce fruit for harvest within 4 to 6 years of planting, if fertilized well. This is a mature palm plantation that’s reaching the end of life. And as long as kids work alongside their families rather than go to school, this cycle of abuse, exploitation, and poverty will go and on. The oil extraction rate from a bunch varies from 17 to 27% for palm oil, and from 4 to 10% for palm kernels. We follow the global supply chain. Read More; carboxylic acids This is where you come in. Between 1989 and 2000 the area covered by oil palms in Indonesia more than tripled, and the country now has over 6 million hectares of oil palm plantations. However, its melting point is 95°F (35°C), which is considerably higher than 76°F (24°C) for coconut oil. Palm oil also known as Red palm oil is a strong, savory and earthy tasting vegetable oil which is derived from the palm fruit of Elaeis guineensis. [6] Palm oil causes climate change urban agglom., 1,495,000. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. It’s... 3. It is used in bread, cereals, chocolates, pizzas, cleaning products, chewing gum and even shampoo. One tablespoon of palm oil contains 55 percent of the daily recommendation of saturated fat. Need a Last Minute Holiday Gift? [5] A single palm oil plantation can destroy the forests, watersheds, and forest resources of thousands of Indonesians, leaving entire forest communities to face poverty, many for the first time. Why don’t we just switch to an alternative vegetable oil? In the past 10 years, the orangutan population has decreased by 50 percent as the result of habitat loss from forest clearing for palm plantations. Palm oil is high in saturated fat. Meaning the other 65 percent pay to be “members,” but have taken no action to adhere to the RSPO guidelines in their growing practices. Image source: Marco Schmidt / Wikipedia Commons. The palm oil industry has many negative effects upon a variety of sectors which include: the environment, health, and politics. 5. 20 facts you have to know about palm oil 1. Palm oil block showing the lighter color that results from boiling. Palm oil is distinct from palm kernel oil, which is made from the seed of oil palm fruit. There is no denying that palm oil gets a lot of bad press…and rightly so! The Facts. Percent Daily Values (%DV) are for adults or children aged 4 or older, and are based on a 2,000 calorie reference diet. Many industrial food applications of palm oil use fractionated components of palm oil (often listed as "modified palm oil") whose saturation levels can reach 90%; these "modified" palm oils can become highly saturated, but are not necessarily hydrogenated. It is often used for cooking purposes. Can Horse Carriages Ever Really Be Romantic? 1. 2. Palm oil is obtained from the fruit of the oil palm tree. Like coconut oil, palm oil is semi-solid at room temperature. Treehugger / K. Martinko. Their diversity is highest in wet, lowland forests. Current palm oil industry certifications … In 2006, at least 1,500 orangutans were clubbed to death by palm workers. Palms thrive in moist and hot climates, however, they can be found in many different habitats. Palm oil is kind of vegetable oil made from the fruits of trees called oil palms. In palm oil consuming markets we will: Seek to enhance the EU’s pledged Initiative on Deforestation and forest Degradation – Stepping Up EU Action, resulting in a full-fledged Action Plan on Deforestation; continue promoting legislative restrictions on EU trade in illegal and unsustainable palm oil, and other like agricultural commodities Palm oil comes from the fruit of the oil palm tree, and because it's high in saturated fat, some experts say it's bad for you. Naturally, it is reddish in color due to the high content of beta carotene. A. Originally found in West Africa, the oil palm tree is now mostly cultivated in Indonesia and Malaysia, the world’s largest palm oil-producing nations. A Christmas Puppy: Good Idea or Bad Idea? It is found in about half of the products that you might find at the supermarket, so it is a very popular ingredient. Palm oil comes from oil palm trees like the ones seen in this picture Palm oil is made from the fruits of trees called African oil palms. This 2013 article by Benjamin Skinner, illustrates the deep seeds of human rights abuses prevalent in the palm industry. But these animals are in grave danger. One source reported that humans consumed an average 17 pounds (7.7 kg) of palm oil per person in 2015. Indonesia has currently cleared around six million hectares of tropical peat forest…they have plans to expand by four million more hectares by 2015. Adopt Don’t Shop! It is made from the fruit of oil palms. 8 Plant-Based Recipes to Maintain Your Blood Pressure During the Holidays, 15 Mental Health Boosting Plant-Based Recipes for the Holidays. 3. The oil palm produces bunches containing a large number of fruits with the fleshy mesocarp enclosing a kernel that is covered by a very hard shell. However, there are still a number of problems in implementing and regulating the RSPO standards and some corporations that have joined the Roundtable have yet to actually adopt better practices. What is palm oil? What is palm oil? This is why raising awareness about how palm oil production is harming the planet, animals, and people alike is so, so important. Palm Oil Indonesia is home to some of the most rich and biodiverse rainforest in the world. 1,500,000; (2016 est.) Palm oil is an edible vegetable oil derived from the mesocarp (reddish pulp) of the fruit of the oil palms, primarily the African oil palm, and to a lesser extent from the American oil palm and the maripa palm. There are sustainable methods for producing palm oil that do not involve deforestation, human rights abuses, or animal deaths. These changes are irreversible for all practical purposes (H). It is not to be confused with palm kernel oil derived from the kernel of the same fruit or coconut oil derived from the kernel of the coconut palm. 1. Get your favorite articles delivered right to your inbox! Most palms are native to tropical and subtropical climates. So start reading and share with everyone you know! How to Get Natural and Fortified Vitamin D From Plant-Based Foods. Source: Nutrient data for this listing was provided by USDA SR-21. Up to 300 football fields of forest are cleared every HOUR to make room for palm plantations. However, crude red palm oil that has been refined, bleached and deodorized, a common commodity called RBD palm oil, does not contain carotenoids. Palm oil is high in saturated fat. RSPO standards allow growers to plant on peat lands and to clear secondary forests. The vast majority of the worlds palm oil comes from Malaysia and Indonesia where the expansion of the industry has destroyed millions of hectares of rainforest. There are only 6,300 Sumatran orangutans left. In Indonesia, the palm oil industry is responsible for about 5,000 land and human rights conflicts. Palm kernel oil is obtained by crushing and extracting the oil from the seed or kernel of the fruit. Palm oil is naturally reddish in color because of a high beta-carotene content. Check out our range of fun oil facts for kids and enjoy learning some interesting information about crude oil, vegetable oil, synthetic oil and others. Tropical peat lands store up to 10 times more carbon than “mineral soil,” meaning draining and planting on peat lands is up to 10 times more detrimental to the environment. Read on and find out where oil comes from, what it's used for, examples of common vegetable oils and more. Only 35 percent of palm growers that are members of the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil are actually certified by the RSPO. It is not to be confused with palm kernel oil derived from the kernel of the same fruit or coconut oil derived from the … Watch a Moo-a-Thon to Support Woodstock Farm Sanctuary Today! There are two types of oil gained from the oil palm tree: palm oil and palm kernel oil. Palm oil is gained from the fruit of the oil palm and used mainly in the production of food, cosmetics and fuel. Crushing and extracting the oil from the fruit of the tree produces palm oil. Soybeans, in contrast, need about 10 times as much land to produce a ton of soybean oil. This has resulted in significant acreage losses of the natural habitat of the three surviving species of orangutan. Along with coconut oil, palm oil is one of the few highly saturated vegetable fats and is semisolid at room temperature. The traditional export of palm oil and palm kernels remains important. Being publicly-funded gives us a greater chance to continue providing you with high quality content. Every second, 1600 litres are produced in the world. Oil Facts for Kids. Palm oil is a vegetable oil. In Borneo, the forest (F), is being replaced by oil palm plantations (G). A satellite image showing deforestation in Malaysian Borneo to allow the plantation of oil palm. Got the Winter Blues? Palm oil is used for preventing and treating vitamin A deficiency. 10. Additionally, in 1992, in response to concerns about deforestation, the Government of Malaysia pledged to limit the expansion of palm oil plantations by retaining a minimum of half the nation's land as forest cover. ), Zoochosis and the Many Ways We Have Failed Zoo Animals, Photo of Pit Bull Who Used to Be Kept in a Crate and Abused for Fights Proves There Is Always Hope, Banana and Peanut Butter Flapjacks [Vegan, Gluten-Free], Watch Beautiful Moment Injured Elephant Calf Is Reunited With Mom After Horrible Snare Accident (VIDEO), Monkey Kept in Crate for 7 Years Has the Best Reaction to His New Sanctuary Home (VIDEO), crimes against animals, people, and the environment, problems in implementing and regulating the RSPO standards, https://www.truefoodsblog.com/articles/palm-oil-production-a-brief-overview-and-how-to-take-action-on-climate-change_1/. You will be … Tens of millions of Indonesians rely directly on rainforests for their livelihoods. When the oil palm trees are three to four years old the fruits are harvested. It is red in colour. In fact, according to Palm Oil Consumers Action, most Americans “have never heard of palm oil,” let alone understand the complex global conflicts its production has created! One species in particular, the Sumatran orangutan, has been listed as critically endangered. As I write in the December issue, palm oil is the world’s most popular edible oil, making up a third of all vegetable oil consumed across the planet. The Dark Facts About Palm Oil That Aren't Always Talked About. Making informed consumer decisions is an amazing way to influence corporations to change for the better. Find out what nutritionists say about palm oil and if it's healthy. If you want to read more about Palm Oil and some detailed research, visit our Page, The link: https://www.truefoodsblog.com/articles/palm-oil-production-a-brief-overview-and-how-to-take-action-on-climate-change_1/, 10 Products You Didn’t Know Contain Animal Ingredients, How to Choose a Ripe Winter Squash (and Avoid the Bad Ones in the Bunch! It is estimated that 1,000 orangutans are killed a year, a major factor in these deaths being forest clearing for palm production. 7. The oil palm tree grows in regions around the equator. 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