The Báb himself was imprisoned and eventually executed in 1850. Therefore, human understanding of God is achieved through his revelations via his Manifestations. The Hidden Words is another book written by Baháʼu'lláh during the same period, containing 153 short passages in which Baháʼu'lláh claims to have taken the basic essence of certain spiritual truths and written them in brief form. Kind Words Mean More A kindly tongue is the lodestone of the hearts of men. "We have used Bahaʼi Faith most frequently (rather than Bahaʼism) as this is the more commonly used name for the religion". [65][66][67], In 1937, Shoghi Effendi launched a seven-year plan for the Baháʼís of North America, followed by another in 1946. In Islam there is a tradition that among the many names of God, one was the greatest; however, the identity of this Greatest Name was hidden. The Báb taught that God would soon send a new messenger, and Baháʼís consider Baháʼu'lláh to be that person. [81], A Baháʼí-published document reported 4.74 million Baháʼís in 1986 growing at a rate of 4.4%. Bahia definition, a coastal state of eastern Brazil. In addition to the daily obligatory prayer, Baháʼís should offer daily devotional prayer and to meditate and study sacred scripture. He spent less than four months in Constantinople. I flooded because of the strong rain. Shoghi Effendi served for 36 years as the head of the religion until his death. [35] Through recognition and obedience, service to humanity and regular prayer and spiritual practice, the Baháʼí writings state that the soul becomes closer to God, the spiritual ideal in Baháʼí belief. The principle states that the teachings of the major religions are part of a single plan directed from the same God. [23][24] In the Baháʼí religion, God is often referred to by titles and attributes (for example, the All-Powerful, or the All-Loving), and there is a substantial emphasis on monotheism. [16] Three principles are central to these teachings: the unity of God, the unity of religion, and the unity of humanity. Embalming or cremating the body is strongly discouraged. As the anti-Shah movement gained ground and support, revolutionary propaganda was spread which alleged that some of the Shah's advisors were Baháʼís. Considered alone, Bahá' is a verbal-noun meaning radiant 'glory', 'splendour', 'light', 'brilliancy', 'beauty', 'excellence', 'goodliness', 'divine majesty' - there are other shades of meaning also. [20] The Báb's tomb, located in Haifa, Israel, is an important place of pilgrimage for Baháʼís. [73][74] Additional lines of action include social action and participation in the prevalent discourses of society. (Placename) a state of E Brazil, on the Atlantic coast. The Baháʼí Faith is a medium-sized religion[98] and was listed in The Britannica Book of the Year (1992–present) as the second most widespread of the world's independent religions in terms of the number of countries represented. n. 1. a religion founded in Iran and teaching the essential worth of all races and religions and equality of the sexes. Originally Mirza Huseyn Ali. The religion has three central figures: the Báb (1819–1850), considered a herald who taught that God would soon send a prophet in the same way of Jesus or Muhammad and who was executed by Iranian authorities in 1850; Baháʼu'lláh (1817–1892), who claimed to be that prophet in 1863 and faced exile and imprisonment for most of his life; and his son, ʻAbdu'l-Bahá (1844–1921), who was released from confinement in 1908 and made teaching trips to Europe and the United States. n., pl. [151] In March 2011 the sentences were reinstated to the original 20 years. Capital: Salvador. In fact, the word "religion" itself is derived from religio, meaning "to bind together." All Baháʼí community properties, including Baháʼí centers, libraries, and cemeteries, have been confiscated by the government and fatwas have been issued charging Baháʼís with apostasy. Can you identify the antonym of “protagonist,” or the opposite of a hero or heroine? He is forced to leave Baghdad for Constantinople, then Adrianople, Baháʼu'lláh is forced into harsher confinement in ʻAkká, in present-day Israel, His Will appointed ʻAbdu'l-Bahá as successor, His Will appointed Shoghi Effendi as Guardian, The Universal House of Justice is first elected. [88] Baháʼí cemeteries have been desecrated and property has been seized and occasionally demolished, including the House of Mírzá Buzurg, Baháʼu'lláh's father. Get one wrong? This article appeared in the 1996-97 edition of The Bahá'í World, pp. [150] After the sentence, they were transferred to Gohardasht prison. The People’s Choice 2020 Word Of The Year: 2020 Was A $#@#%%$@! [17] The Baháʼí teachings state that the unification of humanity is the paramount issue in the religious and political conditions of the present world.[20]. [52] Although they are distinct movements, the Báb is so interwoven into Baháʼí theology and history that Baháʼís celebrate his birth, death, and declaration as holy days, consider him one of their three central figures (along with Baháʼu'lláh and ʻAbdu'l-Bahá), and a historical account of the Bábí movement (The Dawn-Breakers) is considered one of three books that every Baháʼí should "master" and read "over and over again". The Dictionary.com Word Of The Year For 2020 Is …. All the words. His father left a will that appointed ʻAbdu'l-Bahá as the leader of the Baháʼí community, and designated him as the "Centre of the Covenant", "Head of the Faith", and the sole authoritative interpreter of Baháʼu'lláh's writings. [70], The marginalization of the Iranian Baháʼís by current governments is rooted in historical efforts by Muslim clergy to persecute the religious minority. Delia Blanchflower. Baháʼu'lláh was put in prison. The following are a few examples from Baháʼu'lláh's teachings on personal conduct that are required or encouraged of his followers: The following are a few examples from Baháʼu'lláh's teachings on personal conduct that are prohibited or discouraged. [83] The World Christian Encyclopedia estimated 7.1 million Baháʼís in the world in 2000, representing 218 countries,[84] and 7.3 million in 2010[85] with the same source. [55], On the evening of 22 May 1844, Siyyid ʻAlí-Muhammad of Shiraz gained his first convert and took on the title of "the Báb" (الباب "the Gate"), referring to his later claim to the status of Mahdi of Shiʻa Islam. The chairman of the U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom said that it seems that the government has already predetermined the outcome of the case and is violating international human rights law. Fortunately besides the older Babi books, there is an abundance of Bahai literature. [152] On 3 January 2010, Iranian authorities detained ten more members of the Baha'i minority, reportedly including Leva Khanjani, granddaughter of Jamaloddin Khanjani, one of seven Baha'i leaders jailed since 2008 and in February, they arrested his son, Niki Khanjani. 1. The Great Being saith: The Word is the master key for the whole world, inasmuch as through its potency the doors of the hearts of men, which in reality are the doors of heaven, are unlocked. [125], Baháʼís continue to be persecuted in some majority-Islamic countries, whose leaders do not recognize the Baháʼí Faith as an independent religion, but rather as apostasy from Islam. Baháʼís observe 11 Holy Days throughout the year, with work suspended on 9 of these. 0. For other related uses, see, Monotheistic religion founded by Baháʼu'lláh. [135] In the late 1970s the Shah's regime consistently lost legitimacy due to criticism that it was pro-Western. By Elsie Austin. Bahai.works contains 216 titles 103 transcripts (audio, video) 4 works in audio format 13,038 pages 37,020,347 words. Oxford: George Ronald. [154] However, the government has never produced convincing evidence supporting its characterization of the Baháʼí community. Lesser Peace: This is a state of world peace brought on by a worldwide peace treaty. They further state: "The Baha'i Faith is the only religion to have grown faster in every United Nations region over the past 100 years than the general population; Bahaʼi was thus the fastest-growing religion between 1910 and 2010, growing at least twice as fast as the population of almost every UN region. There are always several meanings of each word in English, the correct meaning of Besh Bahai in English is Invaluableness, and in Urdu we write it بیش بہائی. It was in or near the Ottoman penal colony of ʻAkká, in present-day Israel, that Baháʼu'lláh spent the remainder of his life. ‘This book is one of the few published sociological works on the Baha'i Faith, joining Will van den Hoonaard's The Origins of the Baha'i Community in Canada and Peter Smith's the Babi and Baha… Definition (noun) a teacher of or believer in Bahaism Definition (adj) of or relating to Bahaism Connect with us on Facebook. Or follower of Bahá ’ bahai word meaning Reference Library » the Bahá ’ í Reference Library now! Under increased persecution and torture monotheistic religion founded by the will of God without a beginning or end ʻAkká. The summit Library is the sole responsibility of the Baháʼí calendar is based upon calendar. 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